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MATERIALS SCIENCE BOOKS
Posted in Materials Science (Sunday, November 23, 2008)
Written by Robert M Koerner. By Prentice Hall.
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2 comments about Designing with Geosynthetics (5th Edition).
- Currently I am using this text book for a college course on geosynthetics and I feel that it is not the level of material we should be using. This is partially our instructors fault for using this book as a reference but also you need to be a ten year engineer to understand the language. For example chapter 5 was assigned to us as reading along with 20 questions from the end of the chapter. The work load isn't the problem it is the fact that the book is not precise to what it is telling you. I know the answers are not going to come leaping out of the text book as the question reads but at least some order and explaination throughout the text could be used. My classmates and I feel the same way. Maybe I should direct my concerns to our instructor or maybe I am just blowing smoke because I want to understand something that isn't being explianed to me in a simple manner. I don't want to criticize your text but I find that it a little over-bearing to read when you are only learning the basic fundamentals of geosynthetics. Thank-you for your time.
- Designing with Geosynthetics is the definitive text book for the geotechnical designer and specification writer, yet is simplistic enough for someone with no previous experience with Geosynthetics. The design by function approach is a common-sense straigh-forward concept that helps the reader understand the functionality of these plastic materials within a soil matrix. The text is also a boon to site owners and developers who using traditional methods would not develop a site, but with geosynthetic solutions, may develop the most difficult sites cost effectively.
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Posted in Materials Science (Sunday, November 23, 2008)
Written by Frank C. Barnes and Stan Skinner. By Krause Publications.
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5 comments about Cartridges of the World: 10th Edition, Revised and Expanded.
- EXCELLENT BOOK FOR ALL SHOOTERS, FROM THE 22CAL. ON UP !! NOW I REALLY UNDERSTAND THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MY 9.3X57 AND THE 30/06 CARTRIDGE.
- One of the most comprehensive sources of information about cartridges available. A MUST have for you library of firearms information.
Steve Adams
AdamsQuailHunter on GunBroker and Ancientguns Forums
- This book has proven to be a great book for identifing cartridges and just learning about some of the not so common rounds out there. It is a very complete book covering black powder cartridges to modern. Each cartridge in the book has a little description and some history and some even have the dimensions of the round. Interesting reading for researching or pleasure.
- This book is very well laid out and gives a really good explanation of any cartridge you've every heard of and some you probably have never heard of and a particularly good treatise on obsolete cartridges. The listing of 22 cal. rimfires with ballistic data is worth the price of the Book. Five stars all the way.
B. Miller
East TN
- This book is very well researched, full of facts and information. This is a book I would recommend. Great reference resource.
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Posted in Materials Science (Sunday, November 23, 2008)
By Springer.
The regular list price is $159.00.
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3 comments about Handbook of Print Media.
- Just ordered my english version of this, already having the german language version. The book is top-notch, very clearly explaining and illustrating, both with drawings and photos, the various components and materials used for all types of printing. Its breadth and depth make it a vital reference for anyone involved in the graphic arts industries.
- I have a small library on printing and printing technologies. This book is the best single book I own. It's the best single source on printing I've seen, as well. The subject is laid out logically; the theory is provided to allow understanding; the graphics are clear and informative, and frequently provided; the writing style is clear, although a bit "Germanic" in thought-processes, resulting from the translation I assume.
I recommend this book to any printing professional seeking to learn about their field, or to any student of the industry. Just don't drop it on your toes.
- An exelent choice for who is looking for a complete guide about printing media. I have some years of experience in offset printing and letterpress, in this book I found the rational explanations to some techniques that you adquire by experience.
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Posted in Materials Science (Sunday, November 23, 2008)
Written by Joe Jackson. By Viking Adult.
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5 comments about The Thief at the End of the World: Rubber, Power, and the Seeds of Empire.
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Henry Wickham left Britain to Central and South America in 1866 when he was 20. He wanted to be a writer/explorer and to shoot exotic birds and export skins and feathers for the ladies-hat trade. Wickham failed miserably; the parrots and toucans exploded into gristle and fluff when shot, and Wickham developed boils and just escaped a cholera epidemic.
Joe Jackson wrote this excellent, well researched history focusing on his return voyage. Wickham sought "like others before him, an unspecified El Dorado." In 1876, he found his treasure in the Santarém area of Brazil, the seeds of the Hevea brasiliensis tree, which produced "white gold".
Charles Goodyear discovered the vulcanization process in 1839. Natural rubber could be heated and chemically treated to make it stable and pliable. There was enormous world-wide demand for rubber products, which continues today. Gaskets for railroad steam engines and factory turbines were particularly important markets.
Hevea trees appeared in the rain forest "at a rate of two or three per acre as if someone had scattered them from cloud level like a giant Johnny Appleseed." William Jackson Hooker was a university professor and the head of Kew's Royal Botanic Gardens. He dreamed of cultivating hevea trees outside the Amazon valley. Hooker was contemptuous of amateur botanists like Wickham, and he had received rotten seeds from others in the past. Despite his skepticism, he encouraged Wickham.
Wickham accepted a small commission from Hooker and spent weeks collecting seeds, 70,000 in all, despite venomous snakes, violent deaths and jungle-borne diseases. He learned from Hooker how to avoid earlier mistakes; he dried and packed the seeds "between banana leaves to soak up excess oil."
Wickham is considered a "bio-pirate" in Brazil. It was not illegal to take hevea seeds out of Brazil but to avoid red tape and perhaps to add a bit of spice to the expedition, Wickham secretly loaded the seeds into a ship in darkness. (He may have misrepresented his cargo as dead botanical material destined for the herbarium in order to obtain an export license in Belém.) In later years, Wickham encouraged the idea that his seeds had been loaded aboard a ship under the nose of a gunboat which "would have blown us out of the water had her commander suspected what we were doing".
The ship took Wickham and the seeds to Liverpool, and Wickham raced to Hooker's London home in the middle of the night, waking Hooker with pebbles thrown against a window pane. Hooker ordered a special train delivery for the next day, and the seeds were quickly planted.
2,700 of the seeds germinated, about 4%. The seedlings were shipped to Ceylon, India, Malaya and Singapore -- and the global rubber-plantation industry was born. Jackson's book is weaker on the details of how the industry actually developed; 1900 of the seedlings were sent to the Botanic Gardens at Colombo, where 90 per cent survived; 18 went to the Botanic Gardens at Bogor, Indonesia, where two survived; and 50 went to Singapore where probably none survived. The Heneratgoda Botanic Gardens in Colombo, Sri Lanka became the major source of rubber seeds.
Rubber plantations in Asia were much more efficient than in Brazil. The plantations were organized for commercial production; in Brazil gathering latex from forest trees was difficult because rubber tree densities were very low in the high natural forest diversity. Brazilian trees were also vulnerable to South American rubber tree leaf blight fungus and other diseases and pests.
Jackson's book is well written and tells an interesting story well. I particularly enjoyed Jackson's description of the personalities involved in this important industrial product.
Robert C. Ross 2008
- "The Thief at the End of the World" by J Jackson is another book in the popular genre of the history of everyday things - in this case, how natural rubber was taken from its home in Brazil.
Jackson writes somewhat in the style of a thriller writer, but it is appropriate given the tale of deception and theft that he relates. He is actually a fine writer - far superior to the soulless journalese of many books in this genre. His gift for writing and description makes the book quite exciting, but he does not fall into the trap of "embellishing" the tale for dramatic effect.
Henry Wickham, the central figure in the story, is one of those driven, obsessed men who were so common in the Victorian era of the British Empire, and even until World War 2. They were usually flawed and often tragic figures who played key roles in the saga of Empire building. What was it about Great Britain in the19th century that produced such an abundance of restless men?
In reading this book, one is struck by the trials Wickham endured, his disappointments, his brushes with death in remote jungles. Yet he always got up to try again, driven by some inner vision. After reading his story, one is filled with admiration for such people.
There is a very moving portrait in the book of Wickham, aged over 80, posing in slight profile for the camera. He looks strong and healthy, with the face of a much younger man. In the evening of his life, recognition and honours were showered on him and one might have expected a happy, even triumphant air in such a portrait. But the wary eyes and the sad smile half-hidden by his great moustache tell of his trials, and of unfulfilled dreams that died in the remoter regions of the British Empire.
Jackson gives an excellent account of the frantic Rubber Boom to hit the Amazon in the early years of the 20th century as demand for rubber for tyres, insulation and many other products soared and vast fortunes were made and squandered in luxuries such as the Opera house at Manaus. The bubble was quickly followed by a classic bust as plantation rubber from Wickham's smuggled seeds quickly killed the Amazonian wild supply.
Jackson's description of the boom and bust is one of the best accounts I have read and applies to all bubbles - right down to those of our day, such as the mad dotcom bubble.
There is a deeper message in the story of this book that Jackson only briefly alludes to. In the 19th century Empire-builders such as the English believed that everything in nature was put there by God for the use and pleasure of Man (but other countries were arguably much worse). This was the religious justification for ruthless exploitation of nature for profit and "sport".
Thankfully, most of the worst excesses of that era are past. But many traditional societies in poor countries are still being plundered for their knowledge of the medicinal and other uses of plants. Foreign companies often develop lucrative products based on this knowledge, but they rarely ever compensate the people from whom they stole the knowledge in the first place. Sadly, many traditional societies are easy prey, and the predators often lack sufficient moral restraint to prevent injustices being done.
Not surprisingly, the custodians of traditional knowledge are waking up to the exploiters and are starting to realise the value of what they have. They are becoming increasingly reluctant to share knowledge with inquisitive foreigners. No one wins in this situation: the world is denied potential new drugs and the knowledge itself risks being lost as traditional societies change and custodians of knowledge die out.
Jackson's descriptions of the Amazonian tropical jungles are particularly evocative and accurate. I have travelled through the jungles of the Amazon and Central America and I often felt the joy of recalling familiar things while reading this book. The river boats on which I have travelled are almost the same as the boats described in the book.
Although Brazil is central to the story, and numerous place names are mentioned, there is not a single map in the book. It's an astonishing omission, since most readers will be unfamiliar with the detailed geography of either country. Being able to see on a map the places that played key roles in the drama would have added greatly to the book.
There is an extensive section of notes and an exhaustive bibliography.
The bottom line: I really liked this book. It is enjoyable and informative read about a little-known episode of biopiracy, written by an author who knows his craft.
- Rubber would not at first seem like such an exciting product. However, the history of it, from La Condamine's first samples brought from the Amazon to France to the momentous steal of seeds by Wickham (main character of the book) to Kew Gardens and later to Malaysia, is a truly outstanding saga of what would today be known as biopiracy but was at the time simply the obligation to serve the British crown.
The economic collapse left behind by rubber in the Amazon is coupled with the progress brought upon the British colonies in southeast Asia. The book contemplates the history of why rubber (along with coal and steel) became such a valuable material desired and needed for much of the industrial and railroad revolution. The bottleneck was supply of rubber, which came from the tree in not too reachable circumstances in the Amazon. Wickham and the British crown sought to make it more productive and widely available (hence cheaper).
In the midst of it all is the curious Wickham character - part idealist, part opportunist, who would eventually sacrifice everything (family, love, etc.) chasing dreams across the world from the Amazon to New Guinea.
I highly recommend this book for anyone who is widely knowledgeable about the Amazon and would like more info on this singular event that changed its history.
- All preliminary material was good and led me to the correct Book.I saw it through two lenses.As an adjunct to my own research it was great, pinpointing the world of the Louisiade with great accuracy.Joe Jackson is to be congratulated on his research. As a straight read I had to give up. It jumped around too much. However if the reader selects specific scenarios and sticks to those they should be happy. It is a very interesting topic.
- The story of an earlier resource bubble, one that had a longer run but crashed spectacularly anyway. It is also the story of conscious empire building, using natural rubber as a lever in an attempt to dominate world trade. The book follows the depressing career of a decidedly unlikely adventurer, whose exploits in getting rubber seeds from Amazonia to England's Kew Gardens would be hard to duplicate if it were a fictional story. Along with the rubber seeds are other social and class seeds that ultimately led to the British Empire's fall. The book's 13 chapters are divided into three parts that cover a brief overview of natural rubber's harvesting and early uses, the collection and transport of the seeds, and the subsequent path of the latex industry up until the 1930s. Capped by an epilog, three appendices and an ample bibliography, this book is rewarding on several levels: As an amazing, almost unbelievable adventure story; as a history of what was once a crucial natural resource; and a comparative study of the Amazonian and late Victorian cultures.
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Posted in Materials Science (Sunday, November 23, 2008)
Written by Jerry Clement and Andy Coldrick and John Sari. By Wiley.
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1 comments about Manufacturing Data Structures: Building Foundations for Excellence with Bills of Materials and Process Information.
- This book is an essential reference for ERP analysts, developers and DBAs. It is unique in that it addresses data requirements for materials management within the context of manufacturing processes, with an emphasis on bills of materials.
The chapter on engineering change control stands out because this aspect of both data structures and process change management are not covered (or only lightly touched upon) in other ERP references. This chapter and its companion on implementing change add significant value to the book and reflect mature and best practices. I also liked the chapter on new product introduction and custom manufacturing because these aspects of the manufacturing process come with a different set of challenges and requirements from steady production processes. Regardless of whether you're using SAP, Baan or another ERP package (or are developing custom applications to automate manufacturing materials management) this book will expose the relevant details of the data structures, which are the foundation of any application.
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Posted in Materials Science (Sunday, November 23, 2008)
Written by Winifred Aldrich. By Wiley-Blackwell.
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No comments about Metric Pattern Cutting for Menswear.
Posted in Materials Science (Sunday, November 23, 2008)
Written by Herman J. C. Berendsen. By Cambridge University Press.
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No comments about Simulating the Physical World: Hierarchical Modeling from Quantum Mechanics to Fluid Dynamics.
Posted in Materials Science (Sunday, November 23, 2008)
Written by David R. Gaskell. By Taylor & Francis.
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5 comments about Introduction to the Thermodynamics of Materials.
- not timely delivered, the condition of the book is not good
- I used this text in a thermo of materials course after using the Gyftopoulos text for a general thermo course. In comparison, I found the Gaskell text horrible. For a 4th ed, there are a tremendous number of typos and equation errors, the nomenclature is a little odd, and the equations aren't general, they inherently assume P = 1atm etc. I don't recommend this text.
- Thermodynamics is one of those topics covered in multiple branches of science such as physics, chemistry, geology, materials science, chemical engineering, etc... This book approaches the subject from materials science and is meant to serve as the book for a one or two semester course in thermo. First of, it is not meant for beginners to thermo. I used this book in a course taught by one of the best instructors in my department, after having taken two easier courses in thermo. Yet I still found it difficult. Second, the math is advanced enough that one should not take the course without having differential equations. Third, the example problems can get quite difficult real quickly; and not all have solutions. But overall, the text is a good reflection of the subject; difficult and time-consuming to master.
- I used this book for my course in Materials Thermodynamics, and I must say that it's got some pretty good material and also some poor parts. In particular Gaskell usually does a good job of explaining his derivations, but there are times when the typographic errors get in the way and you sit there for an hour, until your teacher finally tells you that Gaskell made a mistake.
Another annoyance is that Gaskell's solutions in the back of the book are sometimes wrong, which means that it may be difficult to use a self-teaching book. In addition, Gaskell's solutions to some configurational entropy problems are just completely unconventional and nonsensical from an intuitive standpoint -- my teacher told us to disregard his method entirely.
The text does have some pluses: it has plentiful diagrams, excellent thermodynamic appendicies, and in general does a good job of rigorously explaining every concept. It's definitely not a beginner's book, but Thermodynamics is a complex topic and there are certain assumptions made of the reader in any Thermodynamics textbook.
- Great Resource. There are a few typos that have been addressed in the later edition, but overall this edition flows well and is well organized.
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Posted in Materials Science (Sunday, November 23, 2008)
Written by Robert W. Balluffi and Samuel M. Allen and W. Craig Carter. By Wiley-Interscience.
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No comments about Kinetics of Materials.
Posted in Materials Science (Sunday, November 23, 2008)
Written by Richard P. Feynman. By Basic Books.
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2 comments about The Feynman Lectures on Physics Volumes 5-6.
- As other reviewers have stated this series has a few problems. The first is that the audio was copied from audio tapes as one long CD track without partitions which is a huge pain. The lectures are also all jumbled up into "topic areas", and the listener is left to align them to the chapters in the Feynman Lectures on Physics (the sections to which the commentator on the CD's refers are in these books. If you are learning physics for the first time, you definitely want the books to go along with at the same time (ISBN: 0201021153, or even better get the hardcover).
Audio Volume 5: Feynman on Fundamentals: Energy and Motion
'The Feynman Lectures on Physics: Feynman on Fundamentals : Energy and Motion (Feynman Lectures on Physics (Audio))'
Volume I, Chapter 4: Conservation of Energy
Volume I, Chapter 8: Motion
Volume I, Chapter 9: Newton's Laws of Dynamics
Volume I, Chapter 10: Conservation of Momentum
Volume I, Chapter 13: Work and Potential Energy (A)
Volume I, Chapter 14: Work and Potential Energy (Conclusion)
Audio Volume 6: Feynman on Fundamentals: Kinetics and Heat
'The Feynman Lectures on Physics Vol. 6 : Feynman on Fundamentals : Kinetics and Heat'
Volume I, Chapter 39: The Kinetic Theory of Gases
Volume I, Chapter 41: The Brownian Movement
Volume I, Chapter 42: Applications of Kinetic Theory
Volume I, Chapter 43: Diffusion
Volume I, Chapter 44: The Laws of Thermodynamics
Volume I, Chapter 45: Illustrations of Thermodynamics
Thanks to Autodidact Andy for the contents list.
- These lectures are brilliant but useless without the aid of his red books sitting in your lap. It would have been better if the imbecile producers of these lectures had put out videos instead. Not surprising what they did. No one's given them a nobel prize
The BIG question is as follows:
Which CD or tape volums has the Principle of least action lecture?
any help would be mightily appreciated. Please post your response on this page if you want to answer. thanks to all and feynman in particular (sent by god no doubt)
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Designing with Geosynthetics (5th Edition)
Cartridges of the World: 10th Edition, Revised and Expanded
Handbook of Print Media
The Thief at the End of the World: Rubber, Power, and the Seeds of Empire
Manufacturing Data Structures: Building Foundations for Excellence with Bills of Materials and Process Information
Metric Pattern Cutting for Menswear
Simulating the Physical World: Hierarchical Modeling from Quantum Mechanics to Fluid Dynamics
Introduction to the Thermodynamics of Materials
Kinetics of Materials
The Feynman Lectures on Physics Volumes 5-6
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